docs: 文档重构 — 清理 AI agent 残留,整合 docs/ 目录结构
- 删除 11 个残留文件: continuation.md, init_plan.md, reasonix.toml, djapi/continuation.md, djapi/.serena/, djapi/.claude/, djapi/.mcp.json, .claude/skills/, docs/usage.html, docs/db_schema.md, docs/report_db_design.md - 7 个 CLAUDE-*.md 移入 docs/ 并重命名去 CLAUDE- 前缀 - 新增 4 个文档: architecture.md, development.md, api.md, deployment.md - 重写 usage.md, README.md - 修复所有过时引用和交叉链接
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# ML 模型层
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## FeatureEngine (`finance/models/features.py`)
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因子 → 特征矩阵 + 标签。防前视偏差。
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```python
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from models.features import FeatureEngine
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fe = FeatureEngine(lookahead=5, label_type="regression")
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X, y = fe.build(factor_df, price_df, fit=True)
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# fit=True: Winsorize(1%/99%) → ffill → median fill → RobustScaler.fit → 标签计算
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# fit=False: 复用训练时的 scaler + 有效特征
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```
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## LightGBM (`finance/models/lightgbm/model.py`)
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```python
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from models.lightgbm.model import LightGBMModel
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model = LightGBMModel(params={"n_estimators": 200, "learning_rate": 0.03}, eval_ratio=0.2)
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model.fit(X_train, y_train) # val>=50 行才启用早停
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pred = model.predict(X_test)
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imp = model.get_feature_importance() # → DataFrame
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cv = model.cv_evaluate(X, y, n_folds=5) # TimeSeriesSplit
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```
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## CatBoost (`finance/models/catboost/model.py`)
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同接口。`get_feature_importance()` / `cv_evaluate()`。
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## ML 策略 (`finance/models/backtest_integration.py`)
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```python
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from models.backtest_integration import MLStrategy, MLBenchmark
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strategy = MLStrategy(model, fe, buy_quantile=0.7, sell_quantile=0.3, rebalance_freq=5)
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# 预测值分位 → 动态阈值 → 交易信号
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benchmark = MLBenchmark([lgb, cb], fe, price_df, factor_df)
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result = benchmark.run() # → DataFrame: model × (IC, return, sharpe, win_rate, trades)
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```
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## 重要约束
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- lookahead 固定,不输入模型(防目标泄露)
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- 单股票 IC≈0 是正常现象(噪声主导),多股票截面才是 ML 发挥价值的地方
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- 特征工程严禁使用未来数据(RobustScaler fit 在训练集,transform 在测试集)
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- 交叉验证用 TimeSeriesSplit(不 shuffle)
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