feat: 日报结构化入库(M10 前后端分离数据层)

- 新增 report_db 包: MySQL 连接/建表/幂等写入 (news_report/news_event, myquant 库)
- 新增 report_import 包: 历史 178 份日报 HTML 解析入库, 表头驱动列映射
- reporter.py 完全切换: generate_report 结构化入库, 不再生成/上传 HTML
- CLI: 新增 report-import 子命令
- 依赖: uv add pymysql; 配置: NEWS_DB_* / REPORT_HISTORY_DIR
- 文档: docs/report_db_design.md(实现逻辑), docs/db_schema.md(表结构供 API/前端)
- 测试: 24 个单测通过 (parser/builder/models/importer)
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"""日报结构化入库:DB 连接、建表、写入。"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
import pymysql
from loguru import logger
from .models import ReportData
from .schema import DDL_STATEMENTS
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class DbConfig:
"""MySQL 连接配置(来自环境变量 NEWS_DB_*)。"""
host: str
port: int
user: str
password: str
name: str
def load_db_config() -> DbConfig:
"""从环境变量读取 NEWS_DB_*,缺失密码时抛异常(禁止默认密码)。"""
host = os.environ.get("NEWS_DB_HOST", "127.0.0.1")
port = int(os.environ.get("NEWS_DB_PORT", "13306"))
user = os.environ.get("NEWS_DB_USER", "myquant")
password = os.environ.get("NEWS_DB_PASSWORD", "")
name = os.environ.get("NEWS_DB_NAME", "myquant")
if not password:
logger.error("NEWS_DB_PASSWORD 未配置,请在 .env 中设置")
raise ValueError("NEWS_DB_PASSWORD 未配置")
return DbConfig(host=host, port=port, user=user, password=password, name=name)
def connect(cfg: DbConfig | None = None) -> pymysql.Connection:
"""建立短连接(autocommit=False)。失败时记录日志并抛出。"""
cfg = cfg or load_db_config()
try:
conn = pymysql.connect(
host=cfg.host,
port=cfg.port,
user=cfg.user,
password=cfg.password,
database=cfg.name,
charset="utf8mb4",
autocommit=False,
cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor,
)
except Exception:
logger.exception("连接 MySQL 失败: host={} port={} user={}", cfg.host, cfg.port, cfg.user)
raise
logger.debug("MySQL 已连接: {}/{}", cfg.host, cfg.name)
return conn
def init_schema(conn: pymysql.Connection) -> None:
"""建表(CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ×2),幂等。"""
with conn.cursor() as cur:
for ddl in DDL_STATEMENTS:
cur.execute(ddl)
conn.commit()
logger.info("news_report / news_event 建表完成")
def save_report(conn: pymysql.Connection, report: ReportData) -> int:
"""事务内写入一份日报。
幂等策略:
- 主表按 (report_date, report_type, file_name) 唯一键 upsert
- 事件表 DELETE 该 report 旧行后全量 INSERT(整份覆盖一致)。
返回 report_id。
"""
with conn.cursor() as cur:
stats_json = json.dumps(report.stats, ensure_ascii=False) if report.stats else None
cur.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO news_report
(report_date, report_type, file_name, generated_at, ai_summary, stats)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
generated_at = VALUES(generated_at),
ai_summary = VALUES(ai_summary),
stats = VALUES(stats)
""",
(
report.report_date,
report.report_type,
report.file_name,
report.generated_at,
report.ai_summary,
stats_json,
),
)
cur.execute(
"SELECT id FROM news_report WHERE report_date=%s AND report_type=%s AND file_name=%s",
(report.report_date, report.report_type, report.file_name),
)
row = cur.fetchone()
if row is None: # pragma: no cover - 理论不可达
raise RuntimeError("写入 news_report 后查询不到 report_id")
report_id: int = row["id"]
cur.execute("DELETE FROM news_event WHERE report_id=%s", (report_id,))
for ev in report.events:
cur.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO news_event
(report_id, section, rank, importance, event_type, title,
summary, sentiment, source, url)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
""",
(
report_id,
ev.section,
ev.rank,
ev.importance,
ev.event_type,
ev.title,
ev.summary,
ev.sentiment,
ev.source,
ev.url,
),
)
conn.commit()
logger.info("日报已入库: report_id={} date={} type={} events={}",
report_id, report.report_date, report.report_type, len(report.events))
return report_id
def fetch_report(conn: pymysql.Connection, report_id: int) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
"""读侧辅助(联调/测试用),返回主表行。"""
with conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM news_report WHERE id=%s", (report_id,))
return cur.fetchone()
def exists_report(
conn: pymysql.Connection,
report_date: Any,
report_type: str,
file_name: str,
) -> bool:
"""判断主表是否已存在该唯一键记录(历史导入幂等用)。"""
with conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"SELECT 1 FROM news_report WHERE report_date=%s AND report_type=%s AND file_name=%s",
(report_date, report_type, file_name),
)
return cur.fetchone() is not None