feat(backend): 搭建 FastAPI 分层骨架 — 配置加载 / 健康检查 / SQLAlchemy+Alembic 就位

- uv 工程（Python 3.12，pyproject + uv.lock，dev: pytest/ruff）
- 分层包结构：api / application / domain / infrastructure / quant(qlib_adapter) / agent / core
- app.core.config：加载根 config.yaml + .env，sqlite 相对路径解析到项目根 data/
- SQLAlchemy Base + Session 工厂（Infrastructure 层，业务走 Repository）
- Alembic 迁移环境就位（env.py 复用应用配置，render_as_batch 兼容 SQLite）
- GET /api/health + pytest 冒烟 6 项通过 / ruff clean / uvicorn 启动验证

backend/app/infrastructure/persistence/migrations/script.py.mako

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision: str | None = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}