Files
news/llm/extractor.py
T
simon 3c65701449 feat: 大模型使用场景化配置与去重多源记录
- 新增 configs/llm_models.yaml: 4 个场景(event_extraction/daily_report/stock_report/embedding)
  可独立配置 provider/model/api_key_env/base_url_env/temperature 等,含用途与模型要求说明
- 新增 configs/loader.py: YAML 场景加载器(优先级: CLI 参数 > YAML > .env > 内置默认)
- llm/client.py: load_llm_config 支持 scene 参数,LLMConfig 增加 max_attempts
- embedding/factory+remote+local: provider/model/batch_limit 支持场景覆盖
- scheduler/reporter+stock_reporter: 日报/个股摘要接入场景配置
- dedup: Fingerprint.source_ids 多源记录 + 旧库自动迁移 + DedupResult 多源字段
- scripts/run_dedup: uniques JSON 的 sources 字段 + data/deduped/{day}/sources.json 汇总
- scripts/run_event_extraction: 接入 event_extraction 场景
- 补充测试: 场景优先级/零值、多源合并、旧库迁移、embedding 场景覆盖
2026-08-12 07:57:10 +08:00

302 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""LLM 投资事件抽取主流程。
输入:Article(M2/M3 输出)
输出:ExtractedEvent(含 Pydantic 校验过的 EventExtraction)
设计:
1. 加载 prompts/event_extraction.md,字符串替换填入文章字段;
2. 调用 LLM JSON mode (response_format={"type":"json_object"});
3. 解析 JSON -> Pydantic EventExtraction(强校验)+ 重试;
4. 限制正文长度避免触顶 context window。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Protocol
from loguru import logger
from openai import AsyncOpenAI, OpenAI
from extractor import Article
from .client import LLMConfig
from .models import EventExtraction, ExtractedEvent, LLMCallError
# Prompt 模板默认路径
DEFAULT_PROMPT_PATH = Path("prompts/event_extraction.md")
# 文章正文截断长度(防止超出上下文窗口,DeepSeek/Qwen 都支持 32K+,这里保守取 8K 字符)
MAX_CONTENT_CHARS = 8000
# 重试设置
DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
RETRY_BASE_WAIT_SEC = 1.0
RETRY_MAX_WAIT_SEC = 8.0
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Prompt 渲染
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class PromptTemplate:
"""Prompt 模板加载器,支持 {placeholder} 字符串替换。"""
def __init__(self, template_path: str | Path = DEFAULT_PROMPT_PATH) -> None:
self._path = Path(template_path)
self._template = self._path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
def render(self, article: Article) -> str:
content = article.content
if len(content) > MAX_CONTENT_CHARS:
logger.debug(
"文章 {} 超长截断: {} -> {}",
article.url_hash, len(content), MAX_CONTENT_CHARS,
)
content = content[:MAX_CONTENT_CHARS] + "\n\n[正文过长已截断]"
publish_time_str = (
article.publish_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
if article.publish_time
else "未知"
)
return (
self._template
.replace("{title}", article.title)
.replace("{publish_time}", publish_time_str)
.replace("{source_name}", article.source_name or article.source_id)
.replace("{content}", content)
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# JSON 提取(LLM 偶尔会包 ```json 围栏)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _extract_json_object(text: str) -> str:
"""从 LLM 输出中提取首个 JSON 对象字符串(去围栏 / 取首个 {...})。"""
s = text.strip()
if s.startswith("```"):
# 去除 ```json ... ``` 围栏
s = s.strip("`")
# 可能形如 "json\n{...}"
if s.lower().startswith("json"):
s = s[4:].lstrip("\n").lstrip()
# 末尾可能还有 ```
if s.endswith("```"):
s = s[:-3]
# 取首个 { 到对应 }
start = s.find("{")
if start < 0:
return s
depth = 0
for i in range(start, len(s)):
if s[i] == "{":
depth += 1
elif s[i] == "}":
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
return s[start : i + 1]
return s[start:]
def parse_event_json(raw: str) -> EventExtraction:
"""把 LLM 输出文本解析为 EventExtraction(可能抛 LLMCallError)。"""
payload = _extract_json_object(raw)
try:
obj = json.loads(payload)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise LLMCallError(f"JSON 解析失败: {e}") from e
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
raise LLMCallError(f"JSON 顶层非对象: {type(obj).__name__}")
try:
return EventExtraction.model_validate(obj)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 - pydantic ValidationError 等多类型
raise LLMCallError(f"事件 schema 校验失败: {e}") from e
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Article -> ExtractedEvent
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class _SyncChat(Protocol):
def chat(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: ...
def _call_llm_sync(
client: OpenAI,
config: LLMConfig,
prompt: str,
) -> tuple[str, dict[str, int | None]]:
"""同步单次 LLM 调用,返回 (raw_text, usage)。usage 含 prompt_tokens / completion_tokens。"""
resp = client.chat.completions.create(
model=config.model,
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "你是 A 股投资研究助手,严格按用户指定的 JSON 格式输出。",
},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
],
temperature=config.temperature,
response_format={"type": "json_object"},
)
text = resp.choices[0].message.content or ""
usage = {
"prompt_tokens": getattr(resp.usage, "prompt_tokens", None) if resp.usage else None,
"completion_tokens": (
getattr(resp.usage, "completion_tokens", None) if resp.usage else None
),
}
return text, usage
async def _call_llm_async(
client: AsyncOpenAI,
config: LLMConfig,
prompt: str,
) -> tuple[str, dict[str, int | None]]:
"""异步单次 LLM 调用。"""
resp = await client.chat.completions.create(
model=config.model,
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "你是 A 股投资研究助手,严格按用户指定的 JSON 格式输出。",
},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
],
temperature=config.temperature,
response_format={"type": "json_object"},
)
text = resp.choices[0].message.content or ""
usage = {
"prompt_tokens": getattr(resp.usage, "prompt_tokens", None) if resp.usage else None,
"completion_tokens": (
getattr(resp.usage, "completion_tokens", None) if resp.usage else None
),
}
return text, usage
def extract_event(
client: OpenAI,
config: LLMConfig,
article: Article,
*,
template: PromptTemplate | None = None,
max_attempts: int | None = None,
) -> ExtractedEvent:
"""同步抽取单篇文章的事件(带重试)。
max_attempts 为 None 时使用 config.max_attempts(来自 YAML/环境变量配置)。
"""
tpl = template or PromptTemplate()
prompt = tpl.render(article)
max_attempts = max_attempts or config.max_attempts
last_err: Exception | None = None
for attempt in range(1, max_attempts + 1):
try:
raw, usage = _call_llm_sync(client, config, prompt)
event = parse_event_json(raw)
return ExtractedEvent(
source_id=article.source_id,
url=article.url,
url_hash=article.url_hash,
title=article.title,
publish_time=article.publish_time,
event=event,
provider=config.provider,
model=config.model,
attempts=attempt,
prompt_tokens=usage.get("prompt_tokens"),
completion_tokens=usage.get("completion_tokens"),
)
except LLMCallError as e:
last_err = e
logger.warning(
"LLM 抽取失败 url={} 尝试 {}/{}: {}",
article.url, attempt, max_attempts, e.reason,
)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 - 网络/限流等
last_err = e
logger.warning(
"LLM 调用异常 url={} 尝试 {}/{}: {}: {}",
article.url, attempt, max_attempts, type(e).__name__, e,
)
if attempt < max_attempts:
wait = min(RETRY_BASE_WAIT_SEC * (2 ** (attempt - 1)), RETRY_MAX_WAIT_SEC)
import time
time.sleep(wait)
raise LLMCallError(
f"LLM 抽取放弃,共 {max_attempts} 次尝试: {last_err}",
attempts=max_attempts,
)
async def extract_event_async(
client: AsyncOpenAI,
config: LLMConfig,
article: Article,
*,
template: PromptTemplate | None = None,
max_attempts: int | None = None,
semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore | None = None,
) -> ExtractedEvent:
"""异步抽取(批处理用),与同步版逻辑等价。
max_attempts 为 None 时使用 config.max_attempts。
"""
tpl = template or PromptTemplate()
prompt = tpl.render(article)
max_attempts = max_attempts or config.max_attempts
async def _run() -> ExtractedEvent:
last_err: Exception | None = None
for attempt in range(1, max_attempts + 1):
try:
raw, usage = await _call_llm_async(client, config, prompt)
event = parse_event_json(raw)
return ExtractedEvent(
source_id=article.source_id,
url=article.url,
url_hash=article.url_hash,
title=article.title,
publish_time=article.publish_time,
event=event,
provider=config.provider,
model=config.model,
attempts=attempt,
prompt_tokens=usage.get("prompt_tokens"),
completion_tokens=usage.get("completion_tokens"),
)
except LLMCallError as e:
last_err = e
logger.warning(
"LLM 抽取失败 url={} 尝试 {}/{}: {}",
article.url, attempt, max_attempts, e.reason,
)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
last_err = e
logger.warning(
"LLM 调用异常 url={} 尝试 {}/{}: {}: {}",
article.url, attempt, max_attempts, type(e).__name__, e,
)
if attempt < max_attempts:
wait = min(RETRY_BASE_WAIT_SEC * (2 ** (attempt - 1)), RETRY_MAX_WAIT_SEC)
await asyncio.sleep(wait)
raise LLMCallError(
f"LLM 抽取放弃,共 {max_attempts} 次尝试: {last_err}",
attempts=max_attempts,
)
if semaphore is None:
return await _run()
async with semaphore:
return await _run()